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1 выпускать
1) General subject: bleed (воздух), bring out, deliver (с завода), discharge, drain, drop out, ease (швы в платье), eject (дым и т. п.), elide, emit (деньги, воззвания и т. п.), empty, exhaust (пар), float (заём, акции), get out (о книге, модели чего-л. и т.п.), give forth, give out, graduate, issue, launch (снаряд), leave out, let (out of, from), let loose, let off (пар; тж. перен.), loose, omit, outlet, output, produce, project, publish, push out, put out, quit hold of (из рук), release, relinquish, send out, slip (стрелу), sluice, squib, tap, throw off, turn, turn out, unclasp (из рук, из объятий), unhand (из рук), unsluice, vent (дым и т. п.), vent (дым и т.п.), vent-hole (дым и т.п.), venthole (дым и т.п.), churn out, let out (о платье), let out (платье), (например, пар, гной) tap out, blow out2) Geology: ejaculate5) Naval: get away, release (из печати)6) Medicine: deflate8) Military: discharge9) Engineering: blow off (пар), deflate (газ), discharge (опорожнять), draw (руду), exhaust (отработавшие газы), let down (шасси), let off (воздух, газ, пар), let out (газ), make (продукцию), produce (продукцию), relieve (газ), run out (механизацию крыла), tap (плавку), tap out10) Rare: (outlet) outlet11) Chemistry: delivered12) Construction: rush out13) Railway term: tap off (грязное масло)16) Architecture: produce (проект, продукцию и т.п.)17) Mining: abut, blow off (напр. пар, отработанный воздух), creep down19) Metallurgy: flush, run (металл из печи), tap (металл)20) TV: present21) Information technology: jet, release (вариант программного изделия), unleash22) Oil: bleed off (отстоявшуюся воду или грязь из резервуара), drawoff, empty (жидкость, газ), vent (газ)25) Silicates: let off26) Business: put forth27) Crystallography: withdraw29) Oil&Gas technology blow off30) Education: train31) Polymers: manufacture (продукцию)32) Automation: blow off (воздух), turn out (продукцию)33) Quality control: release (продукцию)35) Makarov: discharge (воду), discharge (опорожнять, выбрасывать), drain (воду), drop, escape, leave go, let (out of, from), let go, make (изготавливать), make, manufacture, produce, turn out (изготавливать), manufacture (изготавливать), produce (изготавливать), project (напр., снаряд), publish (о газете, журнале), release (давать выход, напр. воздуху, газу), release (новую версию программного изделия), tap (плавку из печи), tap a heat (плавку из печи), tap out (напр. шлак), turn out (изготавливать), yield, drain off, draw off (металл), cast off (соколов) -
2 рейдовая разгрузка
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > рейдовая разгрузка
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3 сдерживать
1) General subject: allay (волнение), bate, bit, bottle in, bottle up (обиду и т. п.), bound, bridle, chasten, check, coerce, constrain, control (чувства, слезы), cork, dam, dam back, dominate, guard (мысли, выражения и т. п.), gulp (волнение), gulp down (волнение и т.п.), hold, hold back, hold in, hold in check, inhibit, keep, keep in check, keep under, pull, put a bridle on, put a bridle on (кого-л.), rein, rein in, rein up, repress (слезы и т. п.), restrain, retain, rule, school, shackle, smother, stay, stifle, suppress, swallow, trammel, trash, contain (напр., противника), curb, dampen, draw rein, draw reins, moderate, temper, bottle up (негодование и т.п.), hold in (ся), keep in (чувства), put a bridle on (обуздывать, кого-л.), hold off (The pre-sales are scheduled to begin in June, so we're holding off buyers till then. - до того времени мы сдерживаем покупателей), stem the tide, stand by (слово, обещание), keep a tight lid on, keep a lid (on)2) Literal: swaddle, hold in leash3) Military: deter4) Mathematics: retard5) Law: control (преступность), impede6) Economy: clampdown, hold (напр. экономический рост)9) Banking: stave off (экономический кризис)10) Metrology: restraint11) Business: slow down12) Drilling: restrict -
4 преграждать
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5 удерживать
1) General subject: bar (from; от чего-л.), check, coerce, dam back, deduct, detain (деньги и т. п.), deter (от чего-либо), guarantee (во владении in), heave to, hold (позицию и т. п.), hold back (из зарплаты и т. п.), hold down, hold in, hold off, interdict (от чего-либо), keep, keep back, keep from, keep hold of, maintain, pull back, refrain (кого-либо, что-либо), restrain, restrain from, restrain from doing (кого-л., от чего-л.), retain, stop (от чего-либо), suppress, withhold, rein in, hold back (от чего-л.-from), trap, keep a tight lid on, slow down, voorbehouden4) Military: consolidate, consolidate (объект), maintain6) Construction: pinion8) Law: recoup9) Economy: keep back (деньги), make a deduction, withhold (из зарплаты)10) Accounting: retain (прибыль от распределения)11) Automobile industry: hold on12) Mining: bear13) Diplomatic term: maintain (контроль и т.п.)14) Polygraphy: grip15) Telecommunications: latch16) Physics: confine (от разлёта)17) Jargon: (кого-л.) sit on18) Information technology: hold down (например, клавишу в нажатом состоянии)19) Oil: back up (бурильную трубу при навинчивании на неё или свинчивании с неё другой трубы)21) Oilfield: hold up22) Polymers: confine23) Automation: coerce (на заданной траектории движения)24) Robots: handle25) leg.N.P. distrain, hold back (things or property)26) Makarov: confine (в замкнутом объёме, в каких-л. пределах), contain (в замкнутом объёме, в каких-л. пределах), pillar, restrain (ограничивать), restrain (smb.) from doing (smth.) (от чего-л.; кого-л.), retain (в памяти, системе и т.п.), tackle, dam back (воду) -
6 перекрывать
несов. - перекрыва́ть, сов. - перекры́ть; (вн.)1) ( превышать) exceed (d)перекры́ть реко́рд — break a record
2) ( преграждать) stop up (d), block (d)перекрыва́ть ру́сло реки́ (плотиной) — dam a river
перекрыва́ть доро́ги — block the roads, set up roadblocks
перекрыва́ть у́лицу — block [cordon off] the street
перекрыва́ть кому́-л пути́ к отступле́нию — cut off smb's escape / retreat
3) ( отключать) cut off (d)перекрыва́ть во́ду — cut off the water
4) ( накладываться) overlap (d)5) ( покрывать заново) re-cover (d)перекрыва́ть кры́шу — make a new roof
••перекрыва́ть кислоро́д (дт.) разг. — put the lid / kibosh (on)
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7 задерживать
1) General subject: apprehend, arrest, balk, bind, catch, check, dam, delay, detain, embargo, hinder, hold back, hold over, hold up, impede, impound, inhibit, intercept, keep, keep back, lag, laten (кого-л.), pull back, put back, restrain, retard, set back, slow down, snaffle, stay, stem, stock, stop, hold off, hold up, keep in suspense, dally4) Naval: snub up7) Obsolete: belate8) Military: block, keep under arrest10) Construction: scotch11) Law: attach (лицо), block (прохождение законопроекта), pick-up, seize, take12) Economy: slow14) Australian slang: knock back, lumber16) Forestry: check (напр. рост растений)17) Textile: dwell19) Information technology: defer21) Special term: entrap (воду и т.п.)22) Patents: withhold24) Oil&Gas technology retain25) Automation: bog down (напр. передачу данных), suppress, back up, hang up26) leg.N.P. apprehend (speaking of persons), obstruct, seize (speaking of persons), seize (speaking of property), take in custody (speaking of persons), take in custody (speaking of property)27) General subject: entrap (воду и т.д.)28) Makarov: arrest( the motion of a moving part) (останавливать), defer (сообщение), defer (сообщение и т.п.), delay (по времени), hold back (сдерживать), impede (рост), inhibit (реакцию), intercept (напр. сток, наносы, осадки), intercept (напр., сток, наносы, осадки), intern, keep down, restrict, retain (фильтровать), retard (замедлять), tarry, tie up, trap (улавливать), dam up -
8 сливной карман
1) Oilfield: drain pocket2) Electrochemistry: overflow dam, overflow weir, take-off dam -
9 отводить воду
1) General subject: dewater2) Geology: abstract3) Engineering: canal, dam out (плотиной или перемычкой), drain, export, offtake4) Railway term: drain away5) Mining: pass off the water6) Makarov: bleed, convey water away, carry water away, carry water off, divert the water -
10 пьяный
1) General subject: bacchic, bibacious, blind drunk, (вдребезги) blind to the world, boxed, canned, cock-eyed, disguised with liquor, drunken man, ebrious, flyblown, foxed, geed up, gingery, glassy eyed, groggy, high, in (one's) pot, in (one's) pots, in drink, in liquor, in wine, inebriate, inebrious, intoxicated, jagged, lit up, lush, off (one's) nut, overcome by drink, overcome with drink, overtaken in drink, pickled, pie eyed, pinko, queer, screwy, shot away, slewed, sodden, sotted, sozzled, spiffed, stewed, the worse for liquor, tiddly, tight, up the pole, vinose, vinous, wall eyed, winy, wiped-out2) Naval: shot-away3) Colloquial: baked, boozy, bousy, disguised, drunk back, loaded, lubricated, malty, pie-eyed, plastered, two sheets to the wind, under-the-table, wat, wet, bevvied, stocious, stotious, drunk, drunken, pissed, topsy4) Slang: nimptopsical5) American: frazzled, fuzzled, gaged, glassy-eyed, liquored up, lit, looped, tanked, vulcanized, half-blind, half-canned, half-crocked, belted6) Obsolete: intoxicate7) Military: one over the eight8) Bookish: ebriate9) Jocular: ebriose10) Rare: tempulent11) Law: drunken person12) Australian slang: half-seas-over14) Scottish language: fou as a wulk15) Jargon: Kentucky fried, Rileyed, awash, bagged, bamboozled, banged, barreled up, behind the cork, bewitched, blind, blitzed, blotto, boiled (How can you get so boiled on wine? Как ты мог стать таким пьяным от вина?), bombed, bongoed, boozed up, bottled, bowzed, bruised, buzzey, canned up, clobbered, comfortable, corked (up) (You'd be corked up, too, if you'd drunk as much as I have. Ты тоже был бы пьян если бы выпил столько как я.), corned, crocked, cronk, crumped up, cuckooed, dagged, damaged, decks awash, discouraged, edged, elevated, embalmed, faint, flooey, fluffy, four sheets in the wind, fractured, fried, geared up, ginned, glazed, glued, greased, half under, half-corned, half-screwed, half-stewed, hammered, happy (обычно слегка), high lonesome, hoary-eyed, hooted, hot, hot short, how-come-ye-so, illuminated, in (one's) cups, in the gun, jazzed, jug-steamed, jugged (up), juiced, juiced (up), jungled, keyed up to the roof, lathered, limp, lined, lit to the guards, lit up like the gills, lit up like the guards, loop-legged, lushed-up, maggoty, melted, merry, moppy, mulled mulled up, nazy, noggy, oiled, on the lee lurch, on the wagon, organized, orie-eyed, orry-eyed, oryide, ossified, out of one's skull, over the hump, overset, owl-eyed, owly eyed, paid, parboiled, pasted, pee'd, peonied, pepped, peppedup, peppy, piffed, pifficated, pigeon-eyed, pilfered, piped, pizz, plunked, polished up, polluted, potted (up), preserved, primed, primed to the ears, primed to the muzzle, pruned, rigid, sawed, scammered, schnozzle, scraunched, scronched, scrooched, shikker, slammed (АБ), sleepy, slopped, slopped over, sloshed, smashed, smoked, snapped, snozzle, snozzled, snubbed, snuffy, soaked, soapy-eyed, soshed, soused, sozzly, spifflicated, sprung, squiffed, squiffy, striped, stunned, swacked, swazzled, swiped, tandiged, tangle-footed, teed up, three sheets in (to) the wind, tipped, torn up (alcohol or drug intoxicated: He wasn't just drunk - he was massively tore up), tuned, tweased, tweeked, twisted, varnished, vegetable, wall-eyed, weak-Jointed, well oiled well-oiled, whipped, whipsy, whittled, whooshed, wilted, wing-heavy, woofled, zonked, chipper (A glass of wine will make her chipper almost immediately. Она становится почти сразу пьяной от стакана вина.), flabbergasted (After about six beers, Harry became flabbergasted and slid under the table. После приблизительно шести кружек пива Гэри опьянел и сполз под стол.), belly up (After four beers, I was belly up, for sure. После четырёх бутылок пива, я точно был пьян.), dinged out (Gary is dinged out and can't drive. Гэри пьян и не может управлять автомобилем.), elephant's (He shouldn't be driving! He's bloody elephant's.), piffled (He was so fiffled he couldn't walk. Он был настолько пьян, что не мог идти.), S.F. (How can that guy get so S.F.? Как мог этот парень так опьянеть?), coo-coo (How'd you get coo-coo so soon? Как ты мог так быстро опьянет?), arseholed (I got totally arseholed on Saturday night.), blown up (I guess I'm a little too blow up to drive Я думаю, я чересчур пьян, чтобы управлять автомобилем.), candу (I thing he's too candy to drive. Я думаю он слышком пьян для вождения.), dipsy (I think that Jed is permanently dipsy. Я думаю Джед постоянно пьян.), that way (I'm sorry, but Fred's that way again and can't drive to work. Я извиняюсь, но Фред опять пьян и не может приехать на работу.), glad (In fact, she was too glad to stand up. В действительности она была слишком пьяна чтобы стоять.), blooey (Man, I' m totaly blooey. I'm stoned to the bones. Чувак, я пьян в стельку.), sauced (Man, do you look sauced. Чувак, ты выглядишь пьяным.), clear (Man, is she ever clear. Чувак, она всегда пьяна.), clinched (Oh, brother, are you clinched! Так ты, брат, пьян!), fuzzy (She was too fuzzy to drive home. Она сильно пьяна чтобы ехать домой.), topsy-turvy (She was too topsy-turvy to stand up. Она была слишком пьяна чтобы стоять.), schicker (Two glasses of wine and she was totally schicker. Два стакана вина и она была совершенно пьяна.), floored (You'd be floored, too, if you'd drank a dozen beers. Ты бы тоже был пьян если бы выпил дюжину бутылок пива.), squizzed, stonkered, impaired, swizzled, whistled, whiffled, Brahms and Liszt, blown away, (от вина) grape shot, groggified, rattled, half-baked, half in the bag, half lit, have-sprung, half up the pole, upholstered, both sheets in the wind (She's both sheets in the wind at the moment. В данный момент она пьяна.), boozy-woozy, hard up, walking on rocky socks, hit under the wing, hepped(up), horizontal, honked, honkers, hooched up, screwed tight, screwed, blued, and tattooed, waxed, in the bag, in the suds, in bad shape, in a bad way, in rare form, shagged, shredded, buzzy, jambled, jiggered, skunked, slewy, sizzled, carrying a heavy load, juiced to the gills, electrified, on the sauce, tanky, tan someone's hide, laid to the bone, slugged, slushed (up), waa-zooed, whazood, snooted, snoozamorooed, soggy, loaded to the gills, loaded to the barrel, sopping(wet), soppy, soupy, spifficated, spificated, winged, maggotty, maxed out, starched, starchy, messed up, zagged, zissified, zoobang, zooted, zorked, (игра слов на Mickey Finn) Mickey finished, milled, mopped, mixed (up), moist around the edges, stuccoed, stozzled, muddied (up), muggy, swamped, stung, feshnushkied, flaked out, out cold, out of one's head, out of the way, discomboobulated, swoozled, swozzled, folded, foozlified, perked (up), batted, funked out, fuzzed, thawed, tiddled, gauged, pixilated, pixolated, phfft, pifflicated, pipped(up), tiffled, giffed, plootered, poopied, pop-eyed, popped, tipply, toasted, putrid, psyched (out), pummeled, topsy-boozy, quartzed, put the bed with a shovel, totalled, touched, trammeled, cotton-eyed, pafisticated, packaged, out, all geezed up, balmy, bent, blue, blue-eyed, breezy, cockeyed, cooked, crump, cut, fired up, floating, fogmatic, fresh, full, gassed, geezed, ginned up, grogged, guzzled, half-cocked half cocked, heeled, jake, jammed, jolly, knocked out, lit (особенно в приподнятом настроении), loaded for bear, lushed up, on, out of it, out on the roof, overboard, potted, puggled, pushed, queered, raunchie, raunchy, ready the ready, right, ripe, ripped off, ripped up, rocky, ronchie, rosy, rotten, rum dum, rum-dam, rumdum, sap-happy, screwed, sent, shaved, shot, shot in the neck, steamed up, stiff, stinko, tacky, tired, under the table, under the weather, up a tree, wiped out, woozy, wuzzy, zig-zag16) Simple: lumpy18) Makarov: bibulous, ebriated, overtaken with drink19) Taboo: bladdered (от bladder - мочевой пузырь), langered, leathered, peed, screwed up, shit-faced, shitty, snotted, tight as a fart, wazzed20) Aphorism: cherry- marry21) Idiomatic expression: loaded to the gunwales -
11 удержать
1) General subject: dam back, detain, deter, hold, hold back (из зарплаты и т. п.), hold down (что-либо), hold off, interdict, keep back, knock off (сумму), maintain, restrain from, retain, retain hold of (что-л.), stop, deduct, (не дать упасть) steady2) American: hold out4) Bible: keep smb's hold on5) leg.N.P. distrain, hold back (things or property)6) Makarov: hinder -
12 перекрывать
1. перекрыть (вн.; покрывать заново)re-cover (d.)2. перекрыть (вн.)перекрывать крышу — make* a new roof
перекрыть рекорд — break* a record
перекрыть воду — cut* off the water
перекрывать русло реки ( плотиной) — dam a river
перекрыть дороги — block the roads, set* up road-blocks
4. тех. overlap (d.) -
13 разрыв
м.1) (надрыв, нарушение целостности) ruptureразры́в плоти́ны — rupture of the dam
разры́в сосу́да мед. — rupture of a blood vessel
2) ( прекращение отношений) ruptureразры́в дипломати́ческих отноше́ний — severance ['sev-] / rupture of diplomatic relations
ме́жду ни́ми произошёл разры́в — they have broken off their relations, they have broken it off
3) ( промежуток) break, gapразры́в в облака́х — break / rent in the clouds
разры́в ли́нии фро́нта воен. — gap / breach in the front line
сократи́ть разры́в (ме́жду тв.) — narrow the gap (between)
ликвиди́ровать разры́в (ме́жду тв.) — bridge / close the gap (between)
4) ( взрыв) burst, explosionразры́в снаря́да — shell burst
••разры́в се́рдца уст., перен. — broken heart
умере́ть от разры́ва се́рдца — die of a broken heart
у меня́ чуть разры́в се́рдца не случи́лся (об испуге, переживании) — I almost got a broken heart
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14 загораживать
1) General subject: bar, blank out, block, enclose, fence, hide, hider, intercept, obscure, obscure (вид), shut, shut in (свет и т. п.), stake, shut in, (вид) get in the way2) Geology: dam3) Naval: close4) Military: blank off6) Railway term: obturate7) Automobile industry: hatch8) Makarov: bar (преграждать путь, создавать преграду), block (преграждать путь, создавать преграду), enclose in (обносить оградой), enclose with (обносить оградой), fence in (обносить оградой), obstruct (преграждать путь, создавать преграду), shadow, shut out -
15 заграждать
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16 отвести воду
1) General subject: dewater2) Railway term: dam out, pass off the water -
17 отгораживающая (напр , старое русло реки) дамба
Construction: cut-off damУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > отгораживающая (напр , старое русло реки) дамба
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18 отделяющая (напр , старое русло реки) дамба
Construction: cut-off damУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > отделяющая (напр , старое русло реки) дамба
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19 перегораживать
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20 подниматься
1) General subject: arise, arise (о шуме), balloon, be on the rise (о ценах и т. п.), climb (о ценах и т.п.), flood (об уровне реки), get up, levitate, levitate (с земли), lift (тж. о тесте), mount (о цене), pluff (о пироге), raise, rise (о тесте), roll out, run up, scale (по лестнице и т. п.), set out, shoot up, soar (выше обычного уровня), spring, stand up, steam (о паре, испарениях), surge, swell, take rise, toss (о судне), upheave, uprear, uprise, upsurge, upswing, walk up, wallow, well (о воде, часто well up), ascend, climb, get agitated, go up, run high, set in (о ветре, шторме и т.п.), run high (о приливе), get up (со стула и т. п.)2) Geology: emerge3) Aviation: get off4) Naval: sally5) Poetical language: aspire6) Engineering: flash (об уровне воды)8) Rare: crest9) Mathematics: be boosted, be elevated, grow10) Railway term: hump up11) Economy: combine up, improve, jump12) Automobile industry: top13) Oil: come to the surface (о буровом растворе, шламе), flow up (о флюиде в скважине), step up15) Food industry: (для теста) expand16) Oceanography: flow (о приливе)17) Makarov: elevate, flow (о воде), go up (на гору и т.п.), go up (о занавесе в театре), hike, hoist, improve (о спросе, ценах), improve (о цене, спросе), inflate (о тесте), levitate (над ПВ), mount up, run high (о ценах и т.п.), spiral, spiral up, spring up, swell (о воде), upgrade, uplift, upraise, wallow (о дыме, паре, жидкости), wallow up (о дыме, паре, жидкости), come up, dam up (о воде), come up (о ценах)18) Scuba diving: raise
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dam — dam1 /dam/, n., v., dammed, damming. n. 1. a barrier to obstruct the flow of water, esp. one of earth, masonry, etc., built across a stream or river. 2. a body of water confined by a dam. 3. any barrier resembling a dam. v.t. 4. to furnish with a … Universalium
Dam — This article is about structures for water impoundment. For other uses, see Dam (disambiguation). Hoover Dam, a concrete arch gravity dam in Black Canyon of the Colorado River. Lake Mead in the background is impounded by the dam … Wikipedia
Dam removal — Teton Dam Failure Dam removal is the process of removing out dated, dangerous, or ecologically damaging dams from river systems. There are thousands of out dated dams in the United States that were built in the 18th and 19th centuries, as well as … Wikipedia
dam — Synonyms and related words: arch dam, arrest, artificial lake, backstop, bamboo curtain, bank, bar, barrage, barrier, bayou lake, bear trap dam, beaver dam, bind, block, block up, blockade, boom, bottle up, brake, breakwater, breastwork, brick… … Moby Thesaurus
dam — I. /dæm / (say dam) noun 1. Also, dam wall. a barrier to obstruct the flow of water, especially one of earth, masonry, etc., built across a river in order to create a reservoir for use as a water supply or in the generation of electricity: *When… …
dam — 1. Any barrier to the flow of fluid. 2. In surgery and dentistry, a sheet of thin rubber arranged so as to shut off the part operated upon from the access of fluid. [A.S. fordemman, to stop up] post d. SYN: posterior … Medical dictionary
